Archive for the ‘Appraisals’ Category

The Appraisal of Your Log Home is No Easy Task

Before you decide to get yourself and your family a beautiful dream log home you should know that the appraisal for the log home is as important as the building of the log home itself . It is also true that getting the appraisal for a home that you are about to have built is far more important than getting an appraisal for a home that already has been built or already exists. In order for granting a construction loan to you what the appraiser will do is check out the plans and specifications of the building so that they can compare it with the other similar buildings in the locality. The appraisal is therefore regarded as the assessment of the real value of the building at the time when it is built by a licensed person or appraiser.

There are certain rules that this appraiser needs to follow according to the state which has given him the license for appraisals. The appraiser needs to find comparables which means he needs to find similar buildings close to the one that you are about to build, i.e. within a few miles, and also buildings that are built upon the same size of land as yours is going to be. So it means that if you have decided to build a three thousand square foot log home on 2 acres then the appraiser will have to find at least three other three thousand square feet log homes built on two acres. If he is unable to do that then it gets very difficult to determine the value of the home and in that case the very construction loan can be denied or the lender will have to lower the value.

What you can do to increase your chances of getting a construction loan is to choose one such area for your home that is quite a favorite for log homes and where there are at least a few homes from which the appraiser can find comparables.

In order to get an appraisal you ought to remember that the type of construction is also a very important factor. Therefore it is always a difficulty when it comes to a log home. Because it would mean that you would need similar log home sales around the area at a closer proximity or at least log homes that have been sold within the last six months.

Another very common concern with getting the appraisal for a log home is the location of the home. It is either to be in a rural or a suburban or an urban setting. This is another thing that will decide how tough or easy it will be for the appraiser to find a comparable. For the urban setting finding the comparables might be a very easy job as it might be just a few miles off but in a suburban or a rural setting finding a similar kind of log home can get very difficult.

My family and I love the outdoors and country living. That is what inspired me to form The Log Home Institute and make a CD filled with “must have” information on Log Homes and Log Cabins. In our quest to build a log home, I found it very time-consuming doing all the research and deciphering who you could trust. So I put all the research I have done in 1 place, for others to benefit from who have the save dreams of owning a log home. Check it out at: YourLogHomeGuide.com. My goal is to keep you (and myself) from making the mistakes that others have made.

Real Estate Property Values – Ranked High

Rob Norquist, a real estate agent admits that Newport Beach is as active as it used to be, with some good record sales. He also agrees with the fact that a property, should never be considered deprecated, and as a seller, you should never give up and use the low end price. It is true that, during a certain period of time, depending on the real estate market, client’s desire, real estate auctions, there may be moments when a property’s price drops, but not forever.

Other cities such as, Huntington Beach, Costa Mesa, Irvine or Mission Viejo – are considered among other 25 cities as being the ones with the best real estate property values, with average values of $680,000 and more. The national average value in 2007 was $194,300.

However, some property values are based on subjective answers from residents living in a certain home, so the given numbers , and real estate evaluation may be hanging on a wishful thinking instead of a real appreciation . This is where real estate auctions come in picture, to inform potential clients about the property, and the investment possibilities, giving them a clear image of the real estate’s worth.

Even though some buildings such as Orange County properties , dropped their values in 2007, but they recovered extremely well after. So this is another reason why as a seller, you should never fear if you observe a temporally value drop, because it is normal from time to time.

For instance, about 81% owners, sellers, agents, trusted in 2007 that their estate property values were over $1 million, against 75% in 2006. So things are for the best and it would appear that most of estate agents have finally understood what this business is really about. It takes a lot of patience and ability to maintain your property’s value among top ones on real estate market.
But Norquist, trusts that many Newport Beach arguments are near the mark, sustaining that this city has survived the “housing slump” better than other locations. However, the unexpected surprise attacked more on sales, which he admits that they are on a falling edge right now, but there is still hope for better times.

Newport Beach is very well known for its highest-valued real estate properties in the U.S., being a perfect place for real estate business . It’s location and proximity to the water, and the beach front view increase it’s real estate value considerably. Auctions in this area are very interesting and those who are interested in real estate business domain should never miss them. You can learn a lot on such events.

Experienced real estate agents or even friends will surely advise you that as a buyer you are very likely to come across many real estate properties in foreclosure having perhaps no equity,being over priced . In such moments, lenders sometimes choose to accept a smaller amount than the initial.So you get in the negotiations process. As a hint, when you realize the over pricing phenomenon, you have to understand that this happens when the real estate agent , or seller is aware of the real estate property’s value, and he tries his luck in a raising price. So watch out! The negotiation can become a difficult process especially when reasonable terms are not agreed by both sides: owner and buyer. Negotiations can occur privately or in public, where real estate auctions come in the picture. Of course, a real estate auction is safer and more trustful than a private one. Private negotiations occur especially when the agent is a close friend or relative to buyer’s, and because of the friendly environment some details regarding even the real estate transaction may be skipped. So in situations like this be careful.

Even as a friend, for a real estate agent , money comes first, and friendship after. Of course, during such a negotiation, there can be all sort of problems, such as mortgage value, real estate market, all sort of official formalities, conflict of interests in a particular area etc. Moreover, time a very important issue when real estate auctions are involved. As a general rule, and as an advise for a potential buyer, negotiation process should not be extended on a long period of time, because, as I said before, in time, real estate properties drop their values, and the client’s interest together with it. In this case, not only does the buyer loose, but the real estate agency as well. Why?Because if a property’s value drops, the price must drop as well, if you ever want to sell it again. In this case the under priced phenomenon appears. This is why short sales are preferred. Many Realtors, and clients started using this strategy, because they faced the problem regarding their property’s value.So they decided the selling process should not take too long.

Another important issue refers to the well known “acceleration clause” , which is an official word met in any mortgage document, meaning that the lender, after the real estate property is sold, can demand the payment of the remaining balance for the loan. Realtors can provide more information about this contractual right. If this clause is good or bad for a real estate transaction, it is hard to say, because it has its advantages and disadvantages. Buying a real estate property which has already a mortgage loan represents a pretty raised risk. Why? Because first of all, if the mortgage loan was contracted for many years, depending on the interest’s rate, and marketplace evolution, you may come to pay the house’s price 3 times more. However, if you have experience in monitoring the market place, and find a right moment when every interest’s value drops, you could go for it. It’s kind of a gambling in this business, and Realtors, or individual real estate agents know it best.

Realtors and real estate agents are here on the real estate market, to help clients understand how they can value their houses, what should they look for when trying to sell or buy a house, how to negotiate, and how to win a real estate transaction. Some may say that buying or selling a real estate property is easy, but the fact is that pricing a house is a very difficult process. Many real estate agents, brokers, have suffered many defeats before their first good business, so do not expect their job to be an easy one.

Unfortunately, a concerning price and sales gains of these past years have determined in many cases quitting the real estate business. Many real estate agents who have seen the future preferred to do something else than real estate business. The credit market is also in a critical position, as many Realtors have observed. Mortgage values are also a result of real estate market position right now. Real estate investors have diminished their participation number to real estate auctions, as a sign they have seen it too.

However, as we all know how media does it, you have to understand that reporters have latched onto these issues, focusing only on its negative effects, and they have succeeded in putting fear in anyone who is interested in real estate business. For more of this business go to http://www.modfind.com my real estate business specialized website.

Neguletu Octavian

Approaches to Property Value – Comparable Sales Approach

The comparable sales approach is one of three approaches in estimating the value of the real estates. Many investors give him the advantage over the other two approaches. This is best approach when you need to estimate the value of houses, apartment buildings and small rental apartment buildings. If you want to know the approximate price at which you will sell your property you must find the selling price and terms under which similar properties have been sold in the recent past.

Precision of the comparable sales approach depends on your ability to find and compare recently sold properties that closely match your subject property. Look at the price which people sold similar properties in your neighborhood or development that resemble each other in size, age, features, condition, quality of construction, room count, and floor plan. Unfortunately, you Seldom find perfect matches because each displays unique property characteristics.

However if you don’t find a perfect match it’s not so important. Just find some similar property that fits your. You estimate the value by comparing the price per square foot of living area.

For example let’s assume that you have three similar property of 1500.1600 and 1700 square foots of living area. Let’s say that these three properties recently sold for 180 000$, 190 000$ and 200 000$. To calculate the selling price per square foot of living area for these homes, divide the sales price of each house by its total square footage.

Sale price per square meter helps you to determine their approximate value. But to gain more confidence, carefully contrast the comparable properties to your subject property on a feature-by-feature basis.

After you, or your real estate agent find appropriate comparables, you must adjust their sales prices to compensate for the features that may be inferior or superior to a subject property. You need also adjust differences in size, quality, or features, you’re trying to equalize a subject property and its comparable. That is simple, ask yourself at what price would comparable sold their property if he had the same as this that I now sell.

Of course this adjustment will vary from case to case but the principal thing is to find the selling price of similar properties and compare it with your. Near customization will always be minor discrepancies but it really is not important, even without experience, you still can weigh the opinions of others against your own judgment. Ask questions. Explore their reasoning. Verify their facts. As you look at properties, train yourself tolist and detail all features that make a difference. Before you attach adjustment numbers to each property’s unique features, you must first take note of those differences.

Marko Lesko is the business advisor specialized in marketing, finance and investment. He has his personal blog Genius Solutions where you can find some of his works.

For more information about this topic visit http://www.genius-solution.co.cc/?cat=14

Become a Real Estate Appraiser

By and large, appraisers are considered bosses of their businesses. People want to be an appraiser so that they can work with their own pace, goals and strategy. They don’t have to answer any boss while making very good money.

The appraising career requires different types of skills such as, personal, communication, math, detective and analytical skills. After becoming an appraiser, an individual can work as per his/her schedule and make hundreds of thousands of dollars annually.

Appraiser’s Job

Appraisers’ job requires several tasks to complete; they include but are not limited to appraisal/inspection of: size, age, condition, and neighborhood of the property.

Who are looking for Appraisers?

There are several types of institutions which are always looking for appraisers, they include but are not limited to: banks, lending agencies, government agencies, lawyers, and tax assessment agencies.

An appraiser career is bright even in the lean times as in the refinancing cases, appraisals are still required.

Way to be Appraiser

The first step which an individual must take is to find out the state’s laws and regulations of obtaining a trainee license. Individuals must know how many hours of classes they should take to become an eligible individual for a trainee license.

The appraiser classes can be taken at online schools (e-learning) as well as in classroom based schools. Mostly, the appraiser courses teach about the fundamentals of real estate appraisal – evaluation of properties in an efficient and effective manner are also covered in these courses.

A trainee license can be obtained after completing the required hours of education, passing the required test, and having some real estate experience. Again, please check this requirement from the state’s licensing board as this requirement does vary from one state to another.

Once an individual gets a trainee license, he/she has to find a good appraiser who can teach and train him/her. A good mentor is vital to become a good appraiser; individuals may look for references (i.e., friends, family, neighbors, etc.) for a working appraiser as a good reference is always worthy.

Always try to build references and links, individual may offer incentives to the old or experienced appraisers in your area so that would hire you.

It is vital to remember and understand that hardworking and patience are the integral parts of the appraisal industry. As a trainee, you might not get a good salary, but stick on with it. Further, if your mentor is not good, don’t afraid to switch to another appraiser.

Syed Rehan is associated with AgentCampus.com that offers Real Estate License & Real Estate CE.

The Appraisal Process

The appraisal process typically involves three approaches to value. These approaches are based on the following three facets of value:

1. Cost Approach – The current cost of replacing a property less losses in value from deterioration and functional and economic obsolescence (accrued depreciation).

2. Sales Comparison Approach – The value indicated by recent sales of comparable properties in the marketplace.

3. Income Capitalization Approach – The market value that the property’s net earning power will support based upon a capitalization of net income, stabilization, and residual equity buildup.

The requisites of the appraisal process call for approaches made independently of each other, specifically a Cost Approach, a Sales Comparison Approach, and an Income Capitalization Approach. The Cost Approach assumes that a property’s value is equivalent to its replacement cost, less accrued depreciation and obsolescence. This falls under the theory of substitution where the rationalization of its support is premised upon the assumption that a property’s optimum value cannot exceed the cost of duplicating the property on a similar site.

The Sales Comparison/Market Approach is determined by direct units of comparison where value can be converted to price per square foot, acres, rooms, units, or income multipliers and overall rates. The theory is that a prudent investor would pay no more for a given facility/property than what the typical market purchaser would pay for a comparable facility, all things being equal.

The Income Capitalization Approach is derived from the rationalization of substitution, where the price one would pay for a property equals the attributable value of its earning ability where measured by the yield an investor will obtain.

The final step in the appraisal process is the reconciliation of value indications. This is the consideration of the indicated value resulting from each of the three approaches. The appraiser considers the relative applicability of each of the three approaches to arrive at the final estimate of defined value.

The individual nature of the real property leads to a question of determining the most appropriate appraisal procedure for valuation. Although this cannot be easily answered, the subject is real property, and as such, market value can be estimated.

After examining the range between the value indications, the appraiser places major emphasis on the one, or on those, which appear to produce the most reliable and applicable solution to the specific appraisal task. One takes into account the purpose of the appraisal, the type of property, and the adequacy and relative reliability of the data processed in each of the three approaches. These considerations influence the weight to be given to each approach. But in order to appraise the property, the appraiser must first determine the highest and best use of the property.

Highest and Best Use: A property must be appraised in terms of it’s highest and best use. According to The Appraisal of Real Estate, Tenth Edition, page 275, Copyright 1992, by the Appraisal Institute. The definition of highest and best use is as follows:

The reasonable probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property, which is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value.

When a site contains improvements, the highest and best use may be determined to be different from the existing use. Implied in this definition is that the determination of highest and best use takes into account the contribution of a specific use to the community and community development goals, as well as the benefits of that use to individual property owners. An additional implication is that the determination of highest and best use results from the appraiser’s judgment and analytical skills; that is, the use determined from analysis represents an opinion, not a fact to be found. In appraisal practice, the concept of highest and best use represents the premise upon which value is based. In the context of most probable selling price, another appropriate term to reflect highest and best use would be the most probable use.

Any determination of highest and best use includes identifying the motivations of probable purchasers. The motivations are based on perceptions of benefits that accrue to property ownership. Different motivations influence the highest and best use and are significant to an appraiser’s conclusions about the highest and best uses of any parcel of real estate.

The benefits of investment properties that are not owner occupied relate to net income potential and to eventual resale or refinancing. The highest and best use decision for investment property is often influenced by the income tax and inflation hedge aspects of the existing or proposed improvements. Determination of the type and intensity of the improvement to be placed on the investor’s land often requires an after-tax return analysis of various alternatives.

Land or improved property that has resale profit as it’s principal potential benefit is purely speculative. The price such land commands in the market reflects the real motivation of the purchaser/speculator.

This portion of the appraisal process is based on the definition of Highest and Best Use supplied previously. From this definition, it is obvious that market value of the land or site and of an improved property are both estimated under the assumption that potential purchasers will pay prices that reflect their analysis of the most profitable use of both land, as vacant, and property, as improved.

A use must meet four criteria as follows: (1) Physically Possible; (2) Legally Permissible; (3) Financially Feasible; (4) Maximally Productive.

Once the highest and best use has been determined, the appraiser can then apply the appropriate approaches to value. Following is a brief discussion of each approach.

Cost Approach: The estimated reproduction or replacement cost of any improvement, less accrued depreciation, plus the value of the land established via the direct comparison approach (Market Approach) produces an estimate of value of the subject property by the Cost Approach. A summary of the cost approach is as follows. The Cost Approach to Value basically consists of four steps:

1. Estimate the value of the land considered as vacant and available for utilization at it’s highest and best use.

2. Estimate the reproduction or replacement cost new of the improvements as of the date of the appraisal, plus the entrepreneur’s profit and any other related development cost.

3. Estimate the contributory value of improvements by deduction of all forms of accrued depreciation. The following are the three major forms of depreciation.

A. Physical deterioration, curable and incurable.

B. Functional obsolescence, curable and incurable.

C. External obsolescence, typically incurable.

4. Add land value to the contributory value of improvements for an indication of market value.

Sales Comparison Approach: The Sales Comparison Approach is the method of appraisal in which the value of a property is inferred from sales of comparable property. It is also known as the comparative or comparable sales approach, the comparison method, or the market data approach to value. Value is measured by observing what comparable properties are selling for in the market.

Properties subjected to the comparison process, both subject and comparables, must have at least the potential of a similar, if not identical, highest and best use if a valid value estimate is to result. In other words, all of the properties compared must have the capacity to satisfy the needs and desires of the same buyer. The market approach to value takes different forms, depending upon the type of property being appraised, but the method is essentially the same. This technique can be expressed as follows:

1. Describe and classify asset: The description of the property under appraisement should only cover those attributes that are significant and relevant to value. If the asset is of a diverse nature, it should be divided into value classes.

2. Find sales involving comparable assets: This means finding comparable properties that have been sold recently in the subject community. Verification and documentation of the sales is highly important.

3. Select appropriate units of comparison: The basis of the market approach to value is a comparison of one asset to another. Before a comparison can occur, a unit of comparison must be established. Appropriate units of comparison for the assessment of income properties are often established using a per net rentable square foot value. With improved property, sales are broken down into useful units so that reasonable and logical comparisons can be made. The most common three other comparisons are:

A. Effective Gross Income Multiplier: This is the sales price divided by the effective gross scheduled income of the investment facility at stabilized occupancy. Abbreviation: EGIM

B. Net Operating Income: This is the gross scheduled income less vacancy and less operating expenses, but without consideration to interest, loan amortization, depreciation, or income taxes. Abbreviation: NOI

C. Overall Rate: This is a single year’s rate between net operating income and total price. It is computed by dividing the NOI by the gross selling price. Abbreviation: OAR

4. Compare each sold asset with the subject property, adjust for differences to indicate market value of the subject asset in each comparison: Every piece of real estate is unique unto itself, so there will never be a sold property that is identical in every respect to the subject property. The appraiser searches for those comparable sales that have the most in common. There will, however, be areas of difference. These areas of difference break down into two categories, namely tangible and intangible.

Intangible differences would include terms, time, and condition of sale. Tangible differences would include location (with regard to streets, visibility, traffic patterns, and volumes, growth trends, etc.), size, zoning, age, nature, quality, and condition of improvements, etc. If a material difference is found between the sold property and the subject property under appraisement, it is necessary to adjust for the difference.

5. Find central tendency of indicated values: After making the comparisons, each sale will have provided an indicated value for the subject property. From this array of indicated prices, the appraiser must distill a single figure. Judgment is more useful than mathematics in arriving at this conclusion, because some of the comparable sales will carry more weight than others. The value indications must be reconciled into a single indicator of value for the comparative sales approach. Hopefully the value indicators will be within a narrow range. In selecting the single value estimate, it is not proper to simply average the results. Rather, the process is one of reviewing the adjustments made and placing the greatest reliance on the value indicated by the most comparable properties or property.

Income Approach: The Income Approach to value assumes a positive relationship between a property’s current market value and the expected net cash flow that the property will provide, and a negative relationship between a property’s current market value and the relative risk involved in achieving the expected cash flow. Commercial real estate are typically valued in relation to their ability to produce income. Therefore, an analysis of the property in terms of it’s ability to provide a sufficient net annual return on invested capital is an important means of valuing an asset. The two primary methods are Direct Capitalization and Yield Capitalization (Discounted Cash Flow Analysis).

In Direct Capitalization of commercial real estate, value is estimated by deducting all applicable expenses from anticipated gross income to arrive at projected net income for the coming year. This amount is then capitalized at a rate which is commensurate with the risk inherent in the ownership of the property. The capitalization rate can be derived from sales in the Sales Comparison Approach, via the Band of Investment Technique where the rates of return on mortgage and equity divisions associated with the property type are analyzed, by evaluation of debt coverage ratios, or from investor surveys. Direct Capitalization is most appropriate the appraisal of commercial property when the income stream is expected to be stabilized and market oriented through the anticipated holding period.

With respect to Yield Capitalization or Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, the appraised value is estimated by deducting all applicable expenses from anticipated gross income to arrive at projected net income during each year of the holding period. The net income stream is then discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk inherent in the ownership of the property. A reversion is computed at the end of the projection period utilizing rates commensurate with the risk of the property over the holding period and this amount is also discounted and added to the present values associated with each year of the income stream to derive an estimate of value. The Discounted Cash flow analysis involves a variety of projections relative to changes in the income stream over time as a result of changes in occupancy and inflationary factors. This method is well suited to properties with below market levels of occupancy or significant changes anticipated in the income stream over the typical holding period.

Final Reconciliation: Reconciliation is the process whereby the final appraised value estimate is derived from the various indications of value. The procedure evaluates the quantity and quality of available data and draws a conclusion based on the most applicable indicators.

James Stein has been appraising all forms of real estate since 1991, is a Court Qualified Expert Witness and has acted on behalf of the courts as a Court Appointed Expert. For more information, visit: Appraisal Los Angeles | Appraisal Orange County

Real Estate Market Upsides and Downsides

Miami is a very beautiful place to live. It has lots of beaches and a lot more tourist spots that you can go to and visit. Just by seeing these things, you can see that there are a lot of opportunities waiting to be unveiled in this paradise. This very beautiful place boasts the best real estate market in the past years. But due to inevitable instances like the global financial crisis, more and more people are falling out helplessly and now cannot afford to pay for their houses’ mortgage thus foreclosures almost doubled in the past year.

This is a very sad time for those living in Miami. As more and more people lose their jobs, a lot of people also start to cut off expenses and brace for what the financial crisis would bring them. These made real estate in the US fall down the drain. This caused an inevitable trend-making real estate properties cheaper than they are.

Though this may be a bad sign for real estate, this is a really good opportunity for businessmen to invest in the now cheap Miami real estate market then eventually selling the property off at an exorbitant price in the future when the country has surpassed the crisis.

Miami Real Estate Market is the best market as of the moment and in the future. It poses a whole lot of opportunities that will eventually make some businessmen rich in the future. Why? The most important thing is that the country has the capacity to heal itself after the financial crisis. Real estate properties that are now being sold for dock-bottom prices will eventually soar as the economy rises from the crisis. This is the good thing about Miami Real Estate Market and all the other real estate markets as well. Since real estate doesn’t have expiration dates, they can be used for a very long time.

A wise businessman or investors take these kinds of opportunity to eventually profit more. They would invest in what some people will think a very “unwise investment” at a time when all people are panicking in a financial crisis. But what they have is the outlook that the Miami Real Estate Market will eventually stand up and they will have a very profitable investment in the end.

SO, if you are thinking what investment is good at this very moment, this is the answer. Buying a Miami Real Estate Property will not only help you earn money in the future, it will also give you a very beautiful piece of property in one of the best spots in the United States. It will also give you and your family to enjoy the nice weather, the beaches and the tourists’ attractions that Miami can give without much of the expenses if you don’t have a property there. Imagine, if you are not using your property, you can actually have it rented or leased in the Miami Real Estate Market for you to earn more.

For more information feel free to visit: http://www.cervera.com

Allison Ayson writes for http://Jump2Top.com – SEO Company

Price-To-Income Ratios As a Measure of Residential Real Estate Value

Price-to-income ratios represent the amount borrowed relative to the incomes of the borrower. There are many variables that impact house prices, and some of the variability in prices over time can be attributed to changes in these variables; however, since most houses are purchased with lender financing, and since lender financing is linked to income, the price-to-income ratio is the best metric for evaluating long-term housing price trends. The price-to-income ratio does not need to be adjusted for inflation as both prices and income will rise with the general level of inflation. Most of the fluctuations in the ratio are based on changes in financing terms, in particular interest rates, and of course, irrational exuberance.

The Great Housing Bubble saw unprecedented price-to-income ratios because interest rates were at historic lows and the use of exotic financing including negative amortization loans were at historic highs. When measured against historic norms of house price to income, the degree of price inflation was staggering. In markets where bubble behavior is not prevalent, price to income ratios hover between 2.3 and 2.8. In bubble markets there is a tendency to maintain higher ratios, and the range over time is much greater. Any ratio less than 3 is generally considered affordable.

In bubble markets ratios of 3 to 4 are as affordable as they get. Anything greater than 4 is a strain on family budgets and generally a sign of an inflated market. Ratios greater than 5 are considered very unaffordable and prone to high rates of default because they tend to be characterized by exotic financing. Price-to-income ratios in the bubble of the early 90s in California did not exceed 6 because interest rates were higher and because negative amortization loans were not widely available. During the Great Housing Bubble, the national ratio of house price to income increased 30% from 4.0 to 5.2. This means 30% more debt is serviced by the same income. Some of this increased ability to service debt is explained by lower interest rates and exotic loan terms, and some of increase came from people choosing to take on larger debt loads due to the irrational expectation of ever increasing house prices coupled with loose lending standards which enabled the populace to take on these debts. The national trends were small compared to the frenzied activities of bubble markets in California where most markets saw their house price to income ratio double.

Buyers were never forced to buy; it was always a choice. During the market rally, greedy buyers motivated by rising prices and fueled by loose lending standards were able to bid prices up to ridiculous levels. The exotic financing was not a result of high prices; it was the cause of high prices. Lenders were keen to offer these products because they were not taking the risk, and it allowed them to keep transaction volumes high which is how they were making money. By late 2007, the market balance had shifted from favoring sellers to favoring buyers. The once greedy buyers were becoming desperate sellers: their dreams of riches from perpetual appreciation were in tatters. Many were forced to sell due to their inability to make their mortgage payments. Those that hung on were homeowners with 50% or more of their income going toward paying off an asset which was declining in value. It was not a set of circumstances to be envied.

Lawrence Roberts is the author of The Great Housing Bubble: Why Did House Prices Fall?

Learn more and get FREE eBooks at: http://www.thegreathousingbubble.com/

Read the author’s daily dispatches at The Irvine Housing Blog: http://www.irvinehousingblog.com/

The Many Uses of Appraisals

Real Estate, along with many other markets uses appraisals. An appraisal is basically an opinion of the value of something. In terms of Real Estate, it is the value of a home, commercial building or property. The accuracy of the appraisal relies strictly on the quality of the appraisal as far as who is doing the appraisal, how thorough they are and what they had to go off of.

Below are many different appraisals needed for different circumstances.

1. Real Estate: This is the most common type of appraisal being done. A lender will not approve a loan unless an appraisal is completed. This helps insure the lender that the property being purchased meets that appraised value. In other words, the lender is making sure they are not getting a bad deal.

2. Specialty Appraisal: This is a type of appraisal that is done on specialty property. Specialty property includes property such as a golf course, gyms, and more. Being that it is a specialty field, they require a specialty appraisal to be done to make sure everything is in line.

3. Selling: When you are looking to sell a property, especially if it is a unique property circumstance, it is best to get a selling appraisal. This will help value the home for a buyer.

4. When you buy a property: Buyers want to know if they are getting a good deal or not. A buyer does not want to overpay for a property that is not worth as much as selling for. Typically, people get appraisals done when they are not too familiar with the area.

5. Buyouts: This is an appraisal done when a couple gets divorced. Often times, one partner will buy the other one out. In order to do this, an appraised value needs to be had on the home.

6. Rent Survey: These are surveys conducted on behalf of the landlord or the renter to get an idea of the renter market and what is an acceptable rent to charge or pay.

7. Removal of Private Mortgage Insurance: When a homeowner wants to remove Private Mortgage Insurance, or PMI, they have to get an appraisal to show their home has not decreased in value. More often than not, the home increase in value and put them at the 80% threshold sooner.

8. Condemnation: This is a process where property is assessed in order to compensate the owner of the property money for their property. This often happens when expansion is needed in the area and the home is on an area being expanded.

In all, appraisals are a very necessary part of our processes in Real Estate. Without them, we would not be able to get loans, refinance, do away with PMI or participate in a buyout from dissolution of marriage. Although there are many other ways appraisals can be utilized in Real Estate, these are the most common ways the appraisal can be used to expedite matters further.

Learn more about the Anchorage Alaska Real Estate market or search Anchorage MLS Listings on Ryan Tollefsen’s Alaska Real Estate web site.

Reasons to Hire a Real Estate Appraiser

A real estate appraiser offers their services to evaluate property, land and dwellings, to determine the appropriate value of that property. In order to sell a property most people realize it is important to hire an appraiser. It is necessary for the mortgage company to know what the home is worth so they are not loaning more money than they can recover, and it is great information for the buyer to know that they are getting their moneys worth. But there are still a few other reasons that one might want to hire a real estate appraiser.

These reasons would include establishing value to buy insurance. If you are wanting additional insurance for flood or earthquake for example, it is important that the insurance company knows the value of your home. This is so you can receive the proper and fair amount given this type of disaster should happen in settling your insurance claims.

The obvious is to establish market value or to refinance your home. A refinance could make it possible to do necessary yet sometimes expensive repairs to your property. If you have enough equity in your home as founded by an appraisal, you’ll be able to make necessary improvements with ease.

You may want to hire a real estate appraiser if market values have decreased since your last property tax assessment. You can use an appraisal to dispute and reduce your property taxes.

To settle an estate and disperse money to heirs would be another reason this type of professional might be used. Also, in the case of divorce, knowing the market value of the home is valuable to know when dividing property.

If you find yourself in a situation that you could benefit from using a real estate appraiser, be sure that they are state licensed and certified.

For Appraiser Las Vegas, check into the Appraisal Associates of Nevada.  There you will find a Las Vegas Appraiser that is sure to fit your needs.  Heidi Ball is a freelance writer.

Is an Online “Free Appraisal” Or Automated Valuation Model Really Free?

The internet is amazing isn’t it? It has put Joe Consumer in the driver’s seat when purchasing products or services. We can easily find information about almost any company in the world online; getting an idea whether our hard earned money will be well spent with that company or not.

Relatively new is the service of providing home value estimates in just a few seconds. The websites that offer this use an automated valuation model, where recent closed sales in a home’s neighborhood are entered into a program that quickly spits out a number that hopefully is close to what the true value of the home is.

Naturally this free service has attracted a lot of traffic to the websites that offer it; after all who can resist free? It’s important to understand that the real purpose of the online instant home value service is simply to allow the websites to offer other services that offer real value and get the the company paid. Examples of paid services offered are leads for mortgage brokers, advertising for home sellers, as well as the paid advertising located on the sidebars of the website.

AVMs or free valuations online can be fun. Some even find it addicting to check these sites frequently to get an idea how their home value is doing but the information certainly cannot be relied upon for a serious measurement of a home’s worth. Most of the sites use homes for comparison taken from within a mile radius of the property in question but unfortunately the search doesn’t take into account the varying values of the tracts in the neighborhood, the views or lack of views of the homes within the radius, the closeness of the homes to lakes or oceans, the designs of the structures or the year the “comparable” sold homes were built. It also doesn’t take into account that some of the transactions were short sales (where the properties were sold for less than what was owed on the loan(s) for them) or that some of the sales were “quick sales”.

Additionally, it’s important to note that whether home values are going up or down, in a rapidly changing real estate market, appraisers and real estate agents must pay considerable attention to similar properties that are or have been listed for sale in the area of the home being evaluated. With home values declining in most areas, it matters not how much similar homes in the neighborhood sold for 3-6 months ago if similar homes in the area that are priced even lower are currently not selling in a reasonable amount of time. The free online systems of valuation do not provide a comprehensive record of the listings in the area and don’t give these listings adequate consideration. Generally the result will be a valuation that is much higher than it should be.

The trend toward cheap, quick home valuations is troubling because lenders have already begun using low cost or even no cost AVMs for evaluating homes for mortgage loans. This practice must not be allowed to continue. The following article at http://www.appraisercentral.com/AVMS1.htm does a great job of explaining why banks use AVMs (contrary to what many believe, it’s not because it’s cheaper,) and if you want to cut to the chase, go about a third of the way down the page to read some of the horror stories of thousand of dollars lost by banks and homeowners because of the use of AVMs.

For an unbiased opinion of value, nothing beats the viewpoint developed by an educated, experienced appraiser. Does what is likely the biggest financial transaction you’ll ever make deserve any less? Insist on a credible real estate appraisal.

Rita Bradley is a valuation consultant for http://www.socalsky.com and a former real estate appraiser writing about appraisal issues.

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